What Is Oral Surgery? A Guide to Common Procedures

Oct 5, 2024 | Oral Surgery

What Is Oral Surgery?

When your dentist mentions the words “oral surgery,” it can feel overwhelming. What is oral surgery, exactly, and how do you know if you need it? This field of dentistry goes beyond routine cleanings and fillings. It involves a range of surgical procedures performed in and around your mouth, jaw, and face.

While general dentists can handle many dental concerns, oral surgery often requires the specialized expertise of an oral and maxillofacial surgeon (OMS). These specialists undergo years of additional training after dental school, enabling them to provide extra training in treating complex oral health issues.

 

Key Takeaways

  • Oral surgery includes procedures beyond routine dental care, such as wisdom teeth removal, jaw realignment, and facial trauma repair.
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgeons complete extra years of training to handle complex cases involving the mouth, jaw, and face.
  • Advanced technology like 3D imaging and minimally invasive techniques make modern oral surgery more precise and comfortable.
  • Preparing for surgery involves a consultation, following pre-surgery instructions, and planning for recovery.
  • Choosing a board-certified oral surgeon ensures high-quality care and a trusted approach to long-term oral health.

 

Who Are the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons?

Wondering what sets oral and maxillofacial surgeons apart? Oral surgeons, sometimes called maxillofacial surgeons, possess extensive knowledge of diagnosing and treating conditions affecting your mouth, jaws, and face. They handle procedures from simple tooth extractions to complex jaw reconstructions, facial trauma, and tumor removal.

These highly skilled professionals must complete four years of dental school. They then pursue four to six years of additional residency training in a hospital setting. This comprehensive training equips them to address a broad spectrum of dental and medical concerns.

When Might You Need an Oral Surgeon?

Sometimes, it’s obvious when you need the help of a specialist, and several situations may call for an oral surgeon’s expertise. Your dentist may recommend seeing an oral surgeon for a specific problem or to get a second opinion.

Common Reasons to Consider Oral Surgery

Many people associate oral surgery with wisdom teeth removal. However, this is only one piece of the puzzle. Let’s explore some common reasons you might be referred to an oral surgeon:

Condition/Problem Oral Surgery Solution
Impacted Wisdom Teeth Extraction of impacted wisdom teeth to prevent pain, infection, and damage to adjacent teeth.
Dental Implants Surgical placement of dental implants into the jawbone to replace missing teeth and restore chewing function.
Jaw Misalignment Corrective jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, realigns the jaws for improved bite, speech, and facial harmony.
Facial Trauma Surgical repair of facial bones following injuries to the jaw, cheekbones, or eye sockets.
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ) Treatment of TMJ disorders often involves oral surgery to alleviate pain, improve jaw function, or correct structural issues.
Oral Cancer Surgical removal of cancerous growths or suspicious lesions in the mouth or surrounding tissues.

 

What Makes Oral Surgery Unique?

Oral surgery involves much more than pulling teeth. This surgical specialty often focuses on a holistic approach, considering the intricate network of bones, muscles, nerves, and soft tissues that impact your oral health. Oral surgeons excel in using advanced techniques, including bone grafting, reconstructive surgery, and minimally invasive procedures.

Embracing Technology for Advanced Care

Modern oral surgery is embracing cutting-edge technology to provide less invasive treatments. Digital imaging, 3D planning software, and minimally invasive surgical techniques allow for greater precision, faster healing times, and reduced patient discomfort.

Whether preparing for dental implants or exploring facial reconstruction options, today’s oral surgeons are at the forefront of innovation, offering a broader range of options than ever before. This commitment to advancing care allows for less pain, minimal scarring, and faster recovery periods.

Preparing for Oral Surgery: What to Expect

Being prepared is key when facing a medical or dental procedure. From pre-operative instructions to post-surgery care, a clear understanding of the journey ahead can make a huge difference in your overall experience. Your oral surgeon and their staff will guide you through the entire process.

Your Pre-Surgery Consultation

The first step is a comprehensive consultation. During this visit, your oral surgeon will discuss the planned surgery, perform a thorough examination, possibly take X-rays, and answer any questions you might have.
Being open and honest about any health concerns, medications you take, or allergies will help the surgeon personalize your treatment plan. This is also a good time to discuss pain medication options and what to expect during your surgical recovery.

Preparing for the Day of Surgery

Based on the specific surgery, you’ll be given pre-operative instructions. These instructions typically involve guidelines about eating, drinking, and medications in the hours before surgery.

You may also be advised to avoid certain medications or supplements that could interfere with anesthesia or increase bleeding risks. Your surgeon may also recommend arranging for transportation to and from the appointment. Don’t hesitate to confirm these details with your surgeon’s office to avoid any confusion.

The Importance of Choosing a Qualified Oral Surgeon

Just like you would carefully choose any healthcare professional, the same diligence applies when considering oral surgery. It’s about trusting someone with the intricate details of your oral health and the well-being of your smile. It is advisable to look for a board-certified surgeon.

Partnering for Oral Health

Selecting a surgeon certified by the American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ensures they have met the highest standards of training, expertise, and ethical conduct. You can verify credentials by checking if your chosen surgeon is affiliated with reputable dental organizations like the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS) or local dental societies.

You deserve compassionate and knowledgeable care. Remember, choosing an oral surgeon is more than a one-time decision. It’s about establishing a relationship with a healthcare professional who will guide you toward optimal oral health.

Oral Surgery: A Step Toward Better Oral Health

Understanding oral surgery can make the experience feel less intimidating. Whether you need a wisdom tooth extraction, dental implants, or a more complex procedure, knowing what to expect helps you feel prepared. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons bring advanced training and technology to ensure safe, effective treatments focusing on long-term oral health. If your dentist recommends oral surgery, take the time to choose a qualified specialist who can guide you through the process with care and expertise.

Expert Oral Care Starts Here

If you’ve been told you need oral surgery or have concerns about your oral health, our team at New Leaf Rohnert Park is here to help. We offer expert care in a comfortable setting, ensuring you feel informed and at ease every step of the way. Call us at (707) 586-1549 or request an appointment today to get started on the path to a healthier smile.

Eddie Kuo, DDS

Eddie Kuo, DDS

Owner @ New Leaf Rohnert Park

Professional Degrees

University of California at Davis – BS in Biological Sciences with emphasis in Neurology, Physiology, Behaviors

University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, Doctorate of Dental Surgery

State University of New York at Buffalo – General Practice Residency at Erie County Medical Center

Front Office Staff On Phone Taking Appointment

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Do you have a toothache that just won’t go away? Does seeing a dentist give you anxiety and feel uneasy? Are you looking for a dentist that puts your needs first?

At New Leaf Rohnert Park, our team of dental professionals understands that a trip to the dentist is not on anyone’s top list of things to do. However, we know the importance of quality dental care and what it means to your smile. With high-quality, experienced staff and cutting-edge technology, our team works with you to create an individualized treatment plan that fits your budget and allows you to put your best smile forward.

Schedule an appointment today and let us help you achieve good oral health and a beautiful smile.